Polesia,
Polissya, or
Polesie is one of the largest European
swampy areas, located in the south-western part of the
Eastern-European Lowland, mainly within
Belarus and
Ukraine but also partly within
Poland and
Russia. The swamp areas of Polesia are known as the
Pripyat Marshes (after the
Pripyat River) or
Pinsk Marshes (after the major local city of
Pinsk).
The name Polesia is from a Slavic root and loosely translates as "woodland". Polesie [p?'l???] is the Polish spelling; other names include Belarusian Pales’sye (????????) [pa'l?es?s?e], Ukrainian Polissya (???????), Russian Poles’ye (???????); Latin Polesia.
An inhabitant of Polesia is called Poleszuk in Polish; Palashuk in Belarusian, Polishchuk in the local Ukrainian dialect, and Poleshchuk in Russian.
Polesie is acknowledged by scholars as the region where the oldest elements of ethnography and culture of Eastern Slavs are preserved.[citation needed]